Whole Farm Case Studies: A How-To Guide

//e xte ns ion .or eg on observations are unique to a specific site or situation, and information learned is not transferable to others. Scientists rely on research-based information derived from replicated experiments that are, for the most part, reductive in nature. Farmers, on the other hand, often question the relevance of small, controlled, and replicated plot research conducted on research stations rather than farms under normal farm constraints. The discussion about the relevance and value of scientific agricultural research and farmer knowledge quickly becomes complex. How can scientists and farmers work together to incorporate their collective knowledge to make agricultural research more efficient and effective? One approach we have used is whole farm case studies (WFCS). Case studies offer a systematic means of compiling information in complicated areas of human endeavor, providing useful observations that go beyond the range of controlled experiments. Whole farm case studies can be used as a complement to, but not a replacement for, other methods of research. Whole farm case studies contribute the most when they are part of a larger research and extension program. T O F